Present Perfect Tense - действие, совершившееся в связано с настоящим, есть результат. Образуется:To have Present Simple + V-3форма I have written Не has written We have written They have written I have not written She has not written We have not written They have not written Have I written? Yes, I have No, I haven't Has he written? Yes, he has No, he hasn't Have you written? Yes, you have No, you haven't Надо запомнить типичные для Present Perfect обстоятельства времени: already, (not) yet, just, ever, never, since. Сравните: I have bought a book today (this week, this month) не истекший отрезок времени - Present Perfect I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени - Past Simple Важные примеры: I have never been to France. Have you ever been to London? I haven't seen you for ages. I haven't met him for a long time. I haven't been to Moscow since last year.
Образуется:To have Present Simple + V-3форма
I have written Не has written We have written They have written
I have not written She has not written We have not written They have not written
Have I written? Yes, I have No, I haven't
Has he written? Yes, he has No, he hasn't
Have you written? Yes, you have No, you haven't
Надо запомнить типичные для Present Perfect обстоятельства времени: already, (not) yet, just, ever, never, since.
Сравните: I have bought a book today (this week, this month) не истекший отрезок времени - Present Perfect
I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени - Past Simple
Важные примеры:
I have never been to France.
Have you ever been to London?
I haven't seen you for ages.
I haven't met him for a long time.
I haven't been to Moscow since last year.