1. after fred (spend) his holiday in italy he wanted to learn italian. 2. jill (phone) dad at work before she left for her trip. 3. susan (turn) on the radio after she had washed the dishes. 4. when she (arrive) the match had already started. 5. after the man (come) home he fed the cat. 6. before he sang a song he (play) the guitar. 7. she (watch) a video after the children had gone to bed. 8. after eric had made breakfast he (phone) his friend. 9. i was very tired because i (study) too much. 10. they had ridden their bikes before they (meet) their friends.
2) had phoned
3)turned
4) arrived
5)had come
6) had played
7) watched
8)phoned
9)had stdied
10) met