1. Daedalus and Icarus escaped by sea? (True/False)
2. Daedalus crashed because he flew too close to the coast? (True/False)
3. Leonardo’s flying machine had wings and pedals? (True/False)
4. Leonardo launched his machine from Monte Ceceri in Italy? (True/False)
5. Lilienthal studied the flying of birds? (True/False)
6. The Wright brothers ran a small car factory? (True/False)
1 false
2 true
3 true
4false
Explanation: According to Greek mythology, Daedalus, a skilled craftsman, built wings for himself and his son Icarus so they could fly away from the labyrinth on the island of Crete where they were imprisoned. They used the wings to fly through the air, not by sea.
2. False. Daedalus did not crash because he flew too close to the coast. It was his son, Icarus, who flew too close to the sun and his wings melted.
Explanation: In the myth, Daedalus warned his son Icarus not to fly too close to the sun or too close to the sea. However, Icarus became overconfident and flew too high, causing the wax holding his wings together to melt. As a result, he fell into the sea and died.
3. True. Leonardo's flying machine had wings and pedals.
Explanation: Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist and inventor during the Renaissance, designed a flying machine called a "ornithopter." It had wings resembling those of birds and was intended to be propelled by a person flapping the wings with the help of pedals.
4. False. Leonardo did not launch his machine from Monte Ceceri in Italy.
Explanation: Although Leonardo da Vinci designed various flying machines, including the ornithopter, there is no historical evidence to suggest that he actually built and flew any of them. Therefore, he did not launch any flying machine from Monte Ceceri or any other location.
5. True. Lilienthal studied the flying of birds.
Explanation: Otto Lilienthal, a German aviation pioneer, is known for his extensive research on the flight of birds. He carefully observed and analyzed their wing movements and aerodynamics, which greatly influenced his understanding and design of gliders.
6. False. The Wright brothers did not run a small car factory. They were bicycle manufacturers.
Explanation: Before becoming aviation pioneers, Wilbur and Orville Wright were known for their successful bicycle manufacturing business in Dayton, Ohio. Their background in engineering and mechanics from the bicycle industry later helped them design and build the world's first successful powered aircraft.