Вставьте подходящие по смыслу модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.
1. Do you believe all people, including high-ranking officials, … obey the law? 2. An unwritten Constitution … be easily changed. 3. What courses of law … be included for advanced students? 4. Parliament … not follow a special procedure to alter any constitutional laws. 5. General election … be called within five years. 6. Who … veto a bill? 7. The US President appoints the justices, but the Senate … approve them. 8. The law … not contradict the Constitution. 9. The government really … do something about unemployment.10. In a civil case a claimant … prove the guilt of a defendant “beyond reasonable doubt”. 11. Why … trade secret not be disclosed?
Explanation: The use of "should" implies that it is expected and necessary for all people to obey the law, including high-ranking officials.
2. An unwritten Constitution can be easily changed. (modal: can)
Explanation: The use of "can" suggests that the possibility exists for an unwritten Constitution to be easily changed.
3. What courses of law ought to be included for advanced students? (modal: ought to)
Explanation: The phrase "ought to" indicates a recommendation or suggestion for what courses of law should be included for advanced students.
4. Parliament need not follow a special procedure to alter any constitutional laws. (modal: need not)
Explanation: The phrase "need not" expresses that Parliament is not required or obliged to follow a special procedure to alter any constitutional laws.
5. A general election must be called within five years. (modal: must)
Explanation: The use of "must" asserts an obligation or requirement for a general election to be called within a specific timeframe.
6. Who has the power to veto a bill? (modal: has)
Explanation: The use of "has" suggests that someone possesses the power or authority to veto a bill.
7. The US President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them. (modal: must)
Explanation: The inclusion of "must" denotes that Senate approval is necessary for the appointment of justices by the US President.
8. The law should not contradict the Constitution. (modal: should not)
Explanation: The phrase "should not" implies that it is not advisable or acceptable for the law to contradict the Constitution.
9. The government really needs to do something about unemployment. (modal: needs to)
Explanation: The use of "needs to" conveys a strong recommendation or urgency for the government to take action regarding unemployment.
10. In a civil case, a claimant must prove the guilt of a defendant "beyond reasonable doubt". (modal: must)
Explanation: The inclusion of "must" indicates that it is necessary for a claimant to prove the guilt of a defendant "beyond reasonable doubt" in a civil case.
11. Why should a trade secret not be disclosed? (modal: should)
Explanation: The use of "should" suggests that there are reasons or justifications for a trade secret to not be disclosed.